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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Orca validator and what do they do on Solana?+
The Orca validator is a Solana network validator that processes transactions, produces blocks, and secures the network through proof-of-stake consensus. Delegators can stake SOL with the Orca validator to earn rewards while helping decentralize the Solana network. The Orca validator currently has 150,211.6 SOL in total stake.
How long has the Orca validator been running?+
The Orca validator has been active on Solana for approximately 11 months, first receiving stake in epoch 811. A longer track record generally indicates a more experienced and reliable operator.
What staking APY does the Orca validator offer?+
The Orca validator currently offers an estimated total APY of 6.17%. This includes 6.06% from staking rewards and 0.11% from Jito MEV tips. APY can fluctuate based on network conditions, validator performance, and MEV activity.
What commission does the Orca validator charge?+
The Orca validator charges a 0% commission on staking rewards. This means stakers keep 100% of their earned rewards. For Jito MEV rewards, the commission is 0.00%.
How reliable is the Orca validator?+
The Orca validator has an uptime of 100.0% and a vote success rate of 99.55%. High uptime means the validator consistently participates in consensus, which is important for earning maximum staking rewards. The current skip rate is 0.00%.
Does the Orca validator support Jito MEV rewards?+
Yes, the Orca validator runs the Jito validator client and distributes MEV (Maximal Extractable Value) tips to stakers. This provides an additional source of yield on top of standard staking rewards. Jito MEV currently contributes approximately 0.11% APY.
How do I stake SOL with the Orca validator?+
Connect your Solana wallet, enter the amount of SOL you want to stake, and select the Orca validator as your target. The staking transaction will create a new stake account and delegate it. Your stake will become active after one epoch (approximately 2–3 days), after which you'll start earning rewards.
What is the Orca validator's WizScore and what does it mean?+
The Orca validator has a WizScore of 96.8 out of 10. The WizScore is a composite metric from StakeWiz that evaluates validators based on performance, uptime, commission, stake concentration, and other factors. A higher score indicates a more reliable and well-run validator.
How are staking rewards distributed?+
Solana staking rewards are distributed automatically at the end of each epoch (approximately every 2–3 days). Rewards are added directly to your stake account balance and compound automatically. The validator takes their commission percentage before distributing the remainder to delegators proportional to their stake.
How do I unstake my SOL from the Orca validator?+
To unstake, select your stake account and click the unstake button. Your stake will enter a cooldown period lasting one epoch (approximately 2–3 days). After the cooldown completes, your SOL becomes withdrawable back to your wallet. If you have MEV rewards, you can harvest them before unstaking.